Fethiye – Trips For Turkey

Overview

Welcome to Fethiye, a captivating destination on Turkey’s southwestern coast that effortlessly blends ancient history with breathtaking natural beauty. Known as the “Land of Light” by the ancient Lycians, Fethiye is a true jewel of the Turquoise Coast. Imagine lush, pine-clad mountains meeting crystal-clear waters so transparent you can see the seabed ten meters down. This region boasts a unique semi-tropical climate, rich flora, and dramatic cliff faces, offering a diverse landscape that rivals some of the most stunning places on earth.

While Fethiye is undeniably beautiful, it’s worth noting that its rapid growth in tourism has led to some areas feeling a bit overly commercialized. You might encounter pushy vendors or tourist traps, particularly in popular spots like Hisarönü and parts of Ölüdeniz. However, don’t let this deter you. With a little planning, you can easily discover Fethiye’s authentic charm and pristine corners.

Sights

Map

Info

A Glimpse into Fethiye’s Rich History

Fethiye has been a significant settlement since ancient times. Known as Telmessos by the Lycians, meaning “Land of Light,” it holds a storied past.

6th Century BC: Telmessos fell under Persian rule.
4th Century BC: The city surrendered to Alexander the Great.
Hellenistic and Roman Periods: After Alexander’s death, Telmessos was briefly controlled by the Egyptian King Ptolemy before being conquered by the Roman Empire. During this time, it was renamed Meğri (Makri), meaning “distant land.”
Byzantine Era: Following the division of the Roman Empire, Fethiye (Meğri) became part of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire.
13th Century: In 1282, Menteşe Bey, founder of the Menteşe Principality, seized Meğri from the Byzantines.
15th Century: In 1424, it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire.
Republic Era: After the establishment of the Turkish Republic, Meğri became a district of Muğla Province. In 1934, it was officially renamed Fethiye in honor of Fethi Bey, one of Turkey’s first pilots, who was martyred in 1913.

This layered history means you’ll find ancient ruins seamlessly integrated into modern life, offering a unique cultural experience.

Must-Visit Places in Fethiye

Fethiye offers a diverse range of attractions, catering to history buffs, nature lovers, and beachgoers alike.

Fethiye Center Attractions

While Fethiye’s most stunning natural beauty lies slightly outside the center, these central spots are worth exploring if you’re passing through, especially the Amintas Rock Tombs and the Fish Market, which are iconic symbols of the town.

Fethiye Promenade (Kordon Boyu): A lively waterfront area popular with locals for walks, picnics, and fishing. It’s especially vibrant in the evenings.
Paspatur Bazaar: The heart of Old Fethiye. Wander through narrow streets lined with restored wooden houses, souvenir shops, jewelers, Turkish delight vendors, and carpet stores. Don’t miss the “Umbrella Street” (95th Street) for a fun photo opportunity.
Fethiye Fish Market: A classic Fethiye experience. Choose your fresh fish from the stalls, then have it cooked at one of the surrounding restaurants. It’s a bustling, lively spot – Hilmi Restaurant is particularly popular, so consider a reservation.
Fethiye Archaeology Museum: Houses artifacts from ancient cities in the region, spanning from 3000 BC to the Byzantine era. Entry is free.
Amintas Rock Tombs & Telmessos Ancient City: Carved into the cliffs, these impressive Lycian rock tombs (4th century BC) are a striking historical landmark. You can walk up from the center (about 15 minutes) for stunning sea views. While little remains of the ancient city beyond the tombs and an ancient theater, the panorama is worth the climb. Müzekart (Museum Pass) is valid here.
Fethiye Castle: Located a 10-minute walk from Amintas, this castle’s exact construction date is unknown, but it was repaired by the Knights of Rhodes in the 15th century. It offers good views, but the ruins are largely dilapidated. No entry fee.
Çalış Beach & Şövalye Island: Çalış Beach is a popular spot in central Fethiye for swimming and sunset views. While not Fethiye’s most pristine beach, its central location makes it convenient. Opposite Çalış Beach lies Şövalye Island, once inhabited by the Knights of Rhodes. You can reach the island by boat from Çalış Beach, where you’ll find restaurants, beach clubs, and hotels.

Must-Visit Natural and Historical Gems Beyond the Center

Kayaköy (Ghost Village): Absolutely a must-see! This eerie yet beautiful abandoned village offers a powerful historical and visual experience. Once a thriving Greek village called Levissi, its inhabitants left during the 1923 population exchange. The village was later hit by an earthquake, leaving behind hundreds of roofless houses, churches, and chapels, creating a hauntingly silent landscape.
Ölüdeniz (Blue Lagoon) Nature Park: One of Turkey’s and the world’s most famous beaches, renowned for its calm, incredibly clear turquoise waters. It’s ideal for swimming and sunbathing.
Babadağ: A world-class spot for paragliding. Soar over Ölüdeniz for an unforgettable experience and breathtaking aerial views. Even if you don’t fly, the Montana Viewpoint offers spectacular panoramas.
Butterfly Valley (Kelebekler Vadisi): A secluded canyon accessible primarily by boat, home to hundreds of butterfly species. It’s a pristine natural reserve with a stunning waterfall.
Faralya & Kabak Bay: These areas offer a more bohemian and tranquil escape. Nestled amidst lush nature, they boast charming guesthouses, boutique hotels, and beautiful, serene coves. A rental car is highly recommended for Faralya, while Kabak Bay can be a self-contained retreat.
Saklıkent National Park: A dramatic, narrow canyon with icy cold waters, perfect for a refreshing escape on a hot day. You can wade through the canyon, and nearby Gizlikent Waterfall is also worth a visit.
Ancient Lycian Cities: Explore the ruins of Tlos, Pınara, Letoon, and Kadyanda to delve deeper into the rich history of the Lycian civilization.

Important Tips for First-Time Visitors

Bargaining: It’s common practice to bargain in local markets and smaller shops. Don’t be afraid to negotiate prices.
Sun Protection: The sun in Fethiye can be very strong, especially during summer. Always use high-SPF sunscreen, wear a hat, and sunglasses. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Currency: The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TL). Euros and US Dollars may be accepted in some tourist areas, but it’s always best to have Turkish Lira.
Transportation: Within the city, dolmuş (minibuses) are a convenient and affordable way to get around. Taxis are also available. For exploring the surrounding areas and hidden gems, renting a car is highly recommended for flexibility and ease of access.
Boat Trips: Don’t miss out on a boat trip to explore Fethiye’s stunning coves and islands. You’ll find many tour operators offering daily excursions from the harbor.
Local Hospitality: Turkish people are generally very welcoming and friendly. Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you need it.
Language: While many people in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic Turkish phrases (like “Merhaba” – Hello, “Teşekkür ederim” – Thank you, “Lütfen” – Please) can enhance your experience.